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US Navy is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for naval operations. US Navy has its origins in the Continental Navy. The Department of Navy started functioning from April 30, 1798 and the US Navy became a part of the Department of Defense in 1947.

US Navy plays an important role in the defense of the country as United States has sea on almost all the sides. The most important military functions of US Navy are-

1. Controlling the seas,
2. Using the control to project American power abroad,
3. Transporting troops, supplies and equipment by sea(this is called sealift)
4. Operating naval craft armed with nuclear weapons to build up the nuclear power of the country.

The US Navy includes a fleet of aircraft carriers, surface warships, ballistic missile submarines, amphibious vessels, attack submarines, and land-based aircraft as a part of the military equipment. The US Navy consists of more than 300 ships and more than 4,000 operational aircraft. There are more than half a million men and women on the rolls either as on active or ready reserve duty.

The Department of the Navy administers the US Navy and the topmost position is the Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV). The four-star admiral consisting of the senior naval officer and the Chief of the Naval Operations (CNO) function immediately under the Secretary of the Navy. The Chief of the Naval Operations and the Secretary of the Navy are responsible for organizing, recruiting, training and equipping the US Navy. This is to ensure that the Navy is ever ready for operation under the command of the Unified Combatant Commanders.

The service members of the US Navy acquire greater responsibilities while learning newer skills. One such qualification is the warfare qualification, which qualifies the member for warfare in any of the various fields such as Aviation Warfare, Special Warfare, Surface Warfare, and Submarine Warfare. They receive many badges and insignia after completing the approved Personal Qualification Standards (PQS) in the form of exams and tasks necessary for such qualification.